A psychologist has undertaken a minimum of four years of university training. Clinical psychologists have undertaken six years of university training as well as additional professional development and supervision to maintain their registration. They are trained to assess, diagnose and treat mental health disorders. Their approach to treatment involves ‘talking’ therapies, including cognitive, behavioural, mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches that are scientifically proven to be beneficial.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with a specialisation in psychiatric illness. Psychiatrists are licensed to assess and diagnose psychiatric disorders and prescribe medication. Some psychiatrists also offer psychological support but many are happy to work alongside a psychologist who provides that element of the treatment.
The term ‘counsellor’ is more widely used to describe anyone who offers counselling services, including counselling psychologists, psychotherapists, school guidance officers and church ministers. Therefore a counsellor’s specific qualifications or experience are more difficult to ascertain and you would need to enquire directly of the individual counsellor. There is usually no medicare rebate available for counselling services.